Apprentice poaching in regional labor markets


Stockinger, Bastian ; Zwick, Thomas


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URL: https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/42564
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-425641
Dokumenttyp: Arbeitspapier
Erscheinungsjahr: 2017
Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe: ZEW Discussion Papers
Band/Volume: 17-013
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Mannheim
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: Englisch
Einrichtung: Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC-Schriftenreihe: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Fachgebiet: 330 Wirtschaft
Fachklassifikation: JEL: J24 , M51 , M53 , R23,
Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch): Poaching , firm-sponsored training , apprenticeship , regional labor markets , labor market competition
Abstract: A number of studies have found that firms provide less training if they are located in regions with strong labor market competition. This finding is usually interpreted as evidence of a higher risk of poaching in these regions. Yet, there is no direct evidence that regional competition is positively correlated with poaching. Building on a recently established approach to ex-post identify poaching of apprenticeship completers, our paper is the first to directly investigate the correlation between regional labor market competition and poaching. Using German administrative data, we find that competition indeed increases training establishments' probability of becoming poaching victims. However, poaching victims do not change their apprenticeship training activity in reaction to past poaching. Instead, our findings indicate that the lower training activity in competitive regions can be attributed to lower retention rates, a less adverse selection, and lower labor and hiring costs of apprenticeship completers hired from rivals.




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