Clean energy technologies: Dynamics of cost and price


Glenk, Gunther ; Meier, Rebecca ; Reichelstein, Stefan


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URL: https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/59395
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-593953
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2021
Place of publication: Mannheim
Publication language: English
Institution: Business School > Stiftungsprofessur für ABWL (Reichelstein 2018-)
License: CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Subject: 330 Economics
333.7 Natural resources, energy and environment
Keywords (English): learning-by-doing , renewable energy , energy storage , electrolysis , levelized cost of energy
Abstract: The rapid transition to a decarbonized energy economy is widely believed to hinge on the rate of cost improvements for certain clean energy technologies, in particular renewable power and energy storage. This paper adopts the classical learning-by-doing framework of Wright (1936), which predicts cost (price) to fall as a function of the cumulative volume of past deployments. We examine the learning rates for key clean energy system components (e.g., solar photovoltaic modules) and the life-cycle cost of generating clean energy (e.g., wind energy and hydrogen obtained through electrolysis). Our calculations point to significant and sustained learning rates, which, in some contexts, are much faster than the traditional 20% learning rate observed in other industries. Finally, we argue that the observed learning rates for individual technologies reinforce each other in advancing the transition to a decarbonized energy economy.

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