Regression discontinuity evidence on the effectiveness of the minimum legal e-cigarette purchasing age


DeSimone, Jeff ; Grossman, Daniel ; Ziebarth, Nicolas R.


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URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-662578
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2023
The title of a journal, publication series: ZEW Discussion Papers
Volume: 23-046
Place of publication: Mannheim
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Law and Economics > Arbeitsmärkte und Sozialversicherungen (Ziebarth 2022-)
Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: I12 , I18 , H51 , H75,
Keywords (English): e-cigarettes , minimum legal purchase age (MLPA) , monitoring the future , regression discontinuity , vaping
Abstract: Increases in youth vaping rates and concerns of a new generation of nicotine addicts recently prompted an increase in the federal minimum legal purchase age (MLPA) for tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, to 21 years. This study presents the first regression discontinuity evidence on the effectiveness of e-cigarette MLPA laws. Using data on 12th graders from Monitoring the Future, we obtain robust evidence that federal and state age-18 MLPAs decreased underage e-cigarette use by 15-20% and frequent use by 20-40%. These findings suggest that the age-21 federal MLPA could meaningfully reduce e-cigarette use among 18-20-year-olds




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