MIND your language: A multilingual dataset for cross-lingual news recommendation


Iana, Andreea ; Glavaš, Goran ; Paulheim, Heiko


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657867
URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3626772.3657867
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-675679
Document Type: Conference or workshop publication
Year of publication: 2024
Book title: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2024, Washington DC, USA, July 14-18, 2024
Page range: 553-563
Conference title: SIGIR '24, 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
Location of the conference venue: Washington, DC
Date of the conference: 14.-18.7.2024
Publisher: Yang, Grace Hui ; Wang, Hongning ; Han, Sam ; Hauff, Claudia ; Zuccon, Guido ; Zhang, Yi
Place of publication: New York
Publishing house: ACM
ISBN: 979-8-4007-0431-4
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Business Informatics and Mathematics > Data Science (Paulheim 2018-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Subject: 004 Computer science, internet
Keywords (English): multilingual news dataset , news recommendation , low-resource languages , cross-lingual recommendation , machine translation
Abstract: Digital news platforms use news recommenders as the main instrument to cater to the individual information needs of readers. Despite an increasingly language-diverse online community, in which many Internet users consume news in multiple languages, the majority of news recommendation focuses on major, resource-rich languages. Moreover, nearly all news recommendation efforts assume monolingual news consumption, whereas more and more users tend to consume information in at least two languages. Accordingly, the existing body of work on news recommendation suffers from a lack of publicly available multilingual benchmarks that would catalyze development of news recommenders effective in multilingual settings and for low-resource languages. Aiming to fill this gap, we introduce xMIND, an open, multilingual news recommendation dataset derived from the English MIND dataset using machine translation, covering a set of 14 linguistically and geographically diverse languages, with digital footprints of varying sizes. Using xMIND, we systematically benchmark several content-based neural news recommenders (NNRs) in zero-shot (ZS-XLT) and few-shot (FS-XLT) cross-lingual transfer scenarios, considering both monolingual and bilingual news consumption patterns. Our findings reveal that (i) current NNRs, even when based on a multilingual language model, suffer from substantial performance losses under ZS-XLT and that (ii) inclusion of target-language data in FS-XLT training has limited benefits, particularly when combined with a bilingual news consumption. Our findings thus warrant a broader research effort in multilingual and cross-lingual news recommendation.




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