(In-kind) Wages and labour relations in the Middle Ages: It’s not (all) about the money


Claridge, Jordan ; Delabastita, Vincent ; Gibbs, Spike


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101626
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-679805
Document Type: Article
Year of publication: 2024
The title of a journal, publication series: Explorations in Economic History : EEH
Volume: tba
Place of publication: Amsterdam
Publishing house: Elsevier
ISSN: 0014-4983
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Humanities > Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Mittelalters (Juniorprofessur) (Gibbs 2022-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Subject: 940 History of Europe
Abstract: This paper explores the prevalence of in-kind wages in medieval labour markets and the underlying reasons for their use. Using a new dataset of agricultural labourers in medieval England, we demonstrate that, until the late fourteenth century, wages were recorded anonymously and most remuneration was done through in-kind payment. From the 1370s, however, labour remuneration shifted increasingly to cash and workers began to be named individually in the accounts which recorded their wages. We argue that these changes reveal a fundamental shift in labour relations in late medieval England, providing new empirical insights into the ‘golden age of labour’ that followed the Black Death.


SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 10: Reduced Inequalities


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