AQuA - Combining experts' and non-experts' views to assess deliberation quality in online discussions using LLMs


Behrendt, Maike ; Wagner, Stefan Sylvius ; Ziegele, Marc ; Wilms, Lena K. ; Stoll, Anke ; Heinbach, Dominique ; Harmeling, Stefan


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URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-699396
Document Type: Conference or workshop publication
Year of publication: 2024
Book title: LREC-COLING 2024 : the first workshop on language-driven deliberation technology (DELITE2024) : workshop proceedings
Page range: 1-12
Conference title: DELITE 2024
Location of the conference venue: Torino, Italia
Date of the conference: 20.05.2024
Publisher: Hautli-Janisz, Annette ; Lapesa, Gabriella ; Anastasiou, Lucas ; Gold, Valentin ; De Liddo, Anna ; Reed, Chris
Publishing house: ACL
ISBN: 78-2-493814-14-2
Related URLs:
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Humanities > Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (Naab 2022-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Subject: 004 Computer science, internet
300 Social sciences, sociology, anthropology
320 Political science
Abstract: Measuring the quality of contributions in political online discussions is crucial in deliberation research and computer science. Research has identified various indicators to assess online discussion quality, and with deep learning advancements, automating these measures has become feasible. While some studies focus on analyzing specific quality indicators, a comprehensive quality score incorporating various deliberative aspects is often preferred. In this work, we introduce AQuA, an additive score that calculates a unified deliberative quality score from multiple indices for each discussion post. Unlike other singular scores, AQuA preserves information on the deliberative aspects present in comments, enhancing model transparency. We develop adapter models for 20 deliberative indices, and calculate correlation coefficients between experts' annotations and the perceived deliberativeness by non-experts to weigh the individual indices into a single deliberative score. We demonstrate that the AQuA score can be computed easily from pre-trained adapters and aligns well with annotations on other datasets that have not be seen during training. The analysis of experts' vs. non-experts' annotations confirms theoretical findings in the social science literature.




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