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The heat is on: An exploratory investigation of how climate change-related challenges affect SMEs' R&D activities
Gibson, Gráinne
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Lenihan, Helena
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Perez-Alaniz, Mauricio
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Rammer, Christian
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URN:
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urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-708275
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Document Type:
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Working paper
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Year of publication:
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2025
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The title of a journal, publication series:
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ZEW Discussion Papers
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Volume:
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25-032
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Place of publication:
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Mannheim
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Edition:
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1929051298
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Publication language:
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English
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Institution:
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Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
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MADOC publication series:
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Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
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Subject:
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330 Economics
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Classification:
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JEL:
Q54 , Q55 , O32 , O33,
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Keywords (English):
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climate change-related challenges , small and medium sized enterprises , research and development , climate change adaptation , climate change mitigation
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Abstract:
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Climate change can cause major challenges for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Responding and adapting to such challenges is crucial, as SMEs are vital for driving economic growth and employment in most countries. Investing in R&D is a key way in which SMEs can build the capacities required for responding and adapting to climate change-related challenges. However, the extent to which such challenges affect SMEs' R&D activities remains a critical gap in existing knowledge. Using detailed firm-level data on 1,730 SMEs in Ireland, our study is the first to explore this issue. We achieve this, using information on SMEs' climate changerelated challenges, from a new module of the 2018-2020 wave of the Irish part of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), the Innovation in Irish Enterprises Survey (IIE). By combining a matching approach with probit regression analysis, we find that climate changerelated challenges can increase the probability of SMEs investing in R&D. Such challenges can also increase the probability of SMEs engaging in continuous, as opposed to occasional R&D. Based on our findings, the above impacts are mainly driven by climate change, resulting in higher costs/input prices. Our study highlights the importance of R&D for SMEs to adapt and respond to climate change and provides critical insights for SMEs and policymakers alike.
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 | Das Dokument wird vom Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim bereitgestellt. |
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