Transforming SHACL shape graphs into HTML applications for populating knowledge graphs


Rutesic, Petko ; Pfisterer, Dennis ; Paulheim, Heiko ; Fischer, Stefan


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/digital5040056
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/5/4/56
Additional URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396599836...
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-710150
Document Type: Article
Year of publication: 2025
The title of a journal, publication series: Digital
Volume: 5
Issue number: 4
Page range: 1-23
Place of publication: Basel
Publishing house: MDPI
ISSN: 2673-6470
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Business Informatics and Mathematics > Data Science (Paulheim 2018-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Subject: 600 Technology
610 Medicine and health
Keywords (English): ontology-driven user interface models , SHACL shapes , knowledge graphs , ontology-based business process management
Abstract: Creating applications to manually populate and modify knowledge graphs is a complex task. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for designing user interfaces for this purpose, based on existing SHACL constraint files. Our method consists of taking SHACL constraints and creating multi-form web applications. The novelty of the approach is to treat the editing of knowledge graphs via multi-form application interaction as a business process. This enables user interface modeling, such as modeling of application control flows by integrating ontology-based business process management components. Additionally, because our application models are themselves knowledge graphs, we demonstrate how they can leverage OWL reasoning to verify logical consistency and improve the user experience.




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