Enterprise application-database co-innovation for hybrid transactional/analytical processing: a virtual data model and its query optimization needs


Kim, Kihong ; Kim, Hyunwook ; Lee, Jinsu ; Lee, Taehyung ; Böhm, Alexander ; May, Norman ; Moerkotte, Guido ; Ritter, Daniel ; Dentzer, Ralf ; Gerwens, Heiko ; Kofman, Irena ; Andrei, Mihnea


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3722212.3724436
URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3722212.3724436
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-716404
Document Type: Conference or workshop publication
Year of publication: 2025
Book title: SIGMOD/PODS '25 : Companion of the 2025 International Conference on Management of Data
Page range: 485-498
Conference title: 2025 ACM SIGMOD/PODS International Conference on Management of Data
Location of the conference venue: Berlin, Germany
Date of the conference: 22.-27.06.2025
Publisher: Markl, Volker ; Abouzied, Azza ; Hellerstein, Joseph M.
Place of publication: New York, NY
Publishing house: Association for Computing Machinery
ISBN: 979-8-4007-1564-8
Related URLs:
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Business Informatics and Mathematics > Practical Computer Science III (Moerkotte 1996-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Subject: 004 Computer science, internet
Keywords (English): HTAP , query optimization , application-database co-innovation , SAP HANA , SAP S/4HANA
Abstract: The advent of hybrid transactional/analytical processing (HTAP) systems has reshaped enterprise data management, breaking the wall between transaction processing and analytics. This paper explores the co-innovation between enterprise applications and databases to advance HTAP architecture and drive its scalable adoption, as exemplified by SAP S/4HANA powered by SAP HANA. At the core of this innovation lies the Virtual Data Model (VDM), which simplifies the formulation of analytical queries directly over transactional data, making HTAP databases more accessible to application developers. This paper delves into the complexities of the VDM, highlighting key query optimization challenges such as expansive join views, augmentation joins, and augmentation self-joins. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of robust query optimizers in achieving efficient HTAP query execution. By providing actionable insights into the design and optimization of database systems, this paper may serve as motivation for further research into advancing HTAP database technology.




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