Survey design and professional forecasters: The case of uncertainty in the US SPF


Knüppel, Malte ; Pavlova, Lora


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URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-727378
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2026
The title of a journal, publication series: ZEW Discussion Papers
Volume: 26-017
Place of publication: Mannheim
Publication language: English
Institution: Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: C53 , E37,
Keywords (English): survey forecasts , volatility , structural breaks
Abstract: Histogram forecasts of inflation and growth from the US Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) allow for an assessment of the evolution of forecast uncertainty. However, this assessment is complicated by structural breaks in measured uncertainty arising from changes in histogram bin widths over time. The existing literature typically does not take these breaks into account. We propose a break adjustment based on the insights provided by a structural break in 2014, during which bin widths-and consequently, measured inflation uncertainty-shifted significantly, despite true inflation uncertainty remaining virtually constant. Drawing on our results, we propose horizon-specific bin widths for inflation and growth to align measured uncertainty more closely with underlying uncertainty.




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