Mediator-based encoding strategies in source monitoring in young and older adults
Kuhlmann, Beatrice G.
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Touron, Dayna R.
DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027863
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URL:
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https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-10773-001
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Weitere URL:
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http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/D_Touron_Mediator...
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Dokumenttyp:
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Zeitschriftenartikel
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Erscheinungsjahr:
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2012
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Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe:
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Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
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Band/Volume:
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38
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Heft/Issue:
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5
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Seitenbereich:
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1352-1364
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Ort der Veröffentlichung:
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Washington, DC
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Verlag:
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American Psychological Association ; Ovid
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ISSN:
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0278-7393 , 1939-1285
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Verwandte URLs:
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Sprache der Veröffentlichung:
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Englisch
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Einrichtung:
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Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften > Kognitive Psychologie mit Schwerp. Kognitives Altern (Kuhlmann 2015-)
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Fachgebiet:
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150 Psychologie
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Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch):
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source memory , encoding strategy , imagery , associative memory , cognitive aging
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Abstract:
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Past research has examined the contribution of mediator-based encoding strategies (interactive imagery and sentence generation) to individual (particularly age-related) differences in associative memory exclusively in the paired-associates paradigm. In the present study, we examined young and older adults' mediator-based strategy use on source-monitoring tasks. Participants spontaneously used mediator-based strategies to encode about 30% to 40% of word-source pairs and were able to follow instructions to use the specific mediator-based strategy of interactive imagery; mediator-based strategy use was associated with higher source memory and explained variance in source memory. There were no age-related differences in the patterns of mediator-based strategy production and utilization. Age-related differences in source memory were explained by age-related declines in the ability to bind information in memory (incidental memory for digit-symbol associations) but not by encoding strategy production. Results underscore the importance of assessing encoding strategy use for understanding individual differences in source memory.
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| Dieser Datensatz wurde nicht während einer Tätigkeit an der Universität Mannheim veröffentlicht, dies ist eine Externe Publikation. |
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