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Real-Time Ultrasoundsimulation for Medical Training
Bürger, Benny
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URL:
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https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/38876
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URN:
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urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-388764
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Dokumenttyp:
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Dissertation
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Erscheinungsjahr:
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2014
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Ort der Veröffentlichung:
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Mannheim
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Hochschule:
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Universität Mannheim
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Gutachter:
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Hesser, Jürgen
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Datum der mündl. Prüfung:
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27 Mai 2015
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Sprache der Veröffentlichung:
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Deutsch
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Einrichtung:
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Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > Sonstige - Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen
Fakultät für Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsmathematik > Praktische Informatik IV (Effelsberg 1989-2017)
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Fachgebiet:
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004 Informatik
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Normierte Schlagwörter (SWD):
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Ultraschall , Simulator , Simulation , Echtzeit , Ray tracing , Graphikkarte , CUDA <Informatik> , Ultraschalldiagnostik , Brachytherapie
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Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch):
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Ultrasound , Simulation , Ray-Tracing , GPGPU , CUDA , Brachytherapy , Real-Time , Medical , Simulator
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Abstract:
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Abstract: This thesis presents a real-time capable GPU-based ultrasound simulator suitable for medical education. The main focus of the simulator is to synthesize realistic looking ultrasound images in real-time including
artifacts, which are essential for the interpretation of this data. The simulation is based on a convolution-enhanced ray-tracing approach and uses a deformable meshmodel. Our method advances the state of the art for
real-time capable ultrasound simulators by following the path of the ultrasound pulse, which enables better simulation of
ultrasound-specific artifacts. An evaluation of our proposed method in comparison with recent
generative slicing-based strategies as well as real ultrasound images is performed. Hereby, a gelatin ultrasound phantom containing syringes filled with different media is scanned with a real transducer. The obtained images are then compared to images which are simulated using a slicing-based technique and our proposed method. The particular benefit of our method is
the accurate simulation of ultrasound-specific artifacts, like range distortion, refraction and acoustic shadowing.
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Zusätzliche Informationen:
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Titel engl., Text dt.
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 | Das Dokument wird vom Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim bereitgestellt. |
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