What drives ethnic homophily? A relational approach on how ethnic identification moderates preferences for same-ethnic friends
Leszczensky, Lars
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Pink, Sebastian
DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419846849
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URL:
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0003...
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Weitere URL:
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332995828...
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Dokumenttyp:
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Zeitschriftenartikel
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Erscheinungsjahr:
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2019
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Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe:
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American Sociological Review : ASR
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Band/Volume:
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84
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Heft/Issue:
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3
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Seitenbereich:
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394-419
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Ort der Veröffentlichung:
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Thousand Oaks, CA
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Verlag:
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Sage
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ISSN:
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0003-1224
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Sprache der Veröffentlichung:
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Englisch
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Einrichtung:
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Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > MZES - Arbeitsbereich A
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Fachgebiet:
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300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
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Abstract:
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Individual preferences for same-ethnic friends contribute to persistent segregation of adolescents’ friendship networks. Yet, we know surprisingly little about the mechanisms behind ethnic homophily. Prior research suggests that ethnic homophily is ubiquitous, but a social identity perspective indicates that strong ingroup identification drives ingroup favoritism. Combining a social identity perspective with a relational approach, we ask whether the presumed increased homophily of high identifiers extends to all ingroup members, or whether it is conditional on the strength of same-ethnics’ identification. We propose that the strength of ethnic identification affects not only how much individuals desire same-ethnic friends, but also how attractive they are as potential friends to others. Fitting stochastic actor-oriented models to German adolescent school-based network panel data, we find that ethnic homophily is driven by an interplay of peers’ ethnic identification: high identifiers befriend same-ethnic peers who share their strong ethnic identification, while excluding same-ethnic low identifiers. Low identifiers, in turn, tend to avoid befriending inter-ethnic high identifiers. Our relational approach reveals that ethnic homophily is hardly ubiquitous but requires strong identification of both parties of a (potential) friendship.
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| Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie. |
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