What drives ethnic homophily? A relational approach on how ethnic identification moderates preferences for same-ethnic friends


Leszczensky, Lars ; Pink, Sebastian



DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419846849
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0003...
Weitere URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332995828...
Dokumenttyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe: American Sociological Review : ASR
Band/Volume: 84
Heft/Issue: 3
Seitenbereich: 394-419
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Thousand Oaks, CA
Verlag: Sage
ISSN: 0003-1224
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: Englisch
Einrichtung: Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > MZES - Arbeitsbereich A
Fachgebiet: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Abstract: Individual preferences for same-ethnic friends contribute to persistent segregation of adolescents’ friendship networks. Yet, we know surprisingly little about the mechanisms behind ethnic homophily. Prior research suggests that ethnic homophily is ubiquitous, but a social identity perspective indicates that strong ingroup identification drives ingroup favoritism. Combining a social identity perspective with a relational approach, we ask whether the presumed increased homophily of high identifiers extends to all ingroup members, or whether it is conditional on the strength of same-ethnics’ identification. We propose that the strength of ethnic identification affects not only how much individuals desire same-ethnic friends, but also how attractive they are as potential friends to others. Fitting stochastic actor-oriented models to German adolescent school-based network panel data, we find that ethnic homophily is driven by an interplay of peers’ ethnic identification: high identifiers befriend same-ethnic peers who share their strong ethnic identification, while excluding same-ethnic low identifiers. Low identifiers, in turn, tend to avoid befriending inter-ethnic high identifiers. Our relational approach reveals that ethnic homophily is hardly ubiquitous but requires strong identification of both parties of a (potential) friendship.




Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie.




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