Individual self > relational self > collective self - But why? Processes driving the self‐hierarchy in self‐ and person perception


Nehrlich, Andreas D. ; Gebauer, Jochen E. ; Sedikides, Constantine ; Abele, Andrea E.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12384
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.1...
Weitere URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29577298/
Dokumenttyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe: Journal of Personality
Band/Volume: 87
Heft/Issue: 2
Seitenbereich: 212-230
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Oxford
Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN: 0022-3506 , 1467-6494
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: Englisch
Einrichtung: Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > MZES - Arbeitsbereich A
Fachgebiet: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Abstract: Objective:The self has three parts: individual, relational, and collective. Typically,people personally value their individual self most, their relational self less, and theircollective self least. This self-hierarchy is consequential, but underlying processeshave remained unknown. Here, we propose two process accounts. Thecontentaccountdraws upon selves’agentic–communal content, explaining why the individ-ual self is preferred most. Theteleology accountdraws upon selves’instrumentalityfor becoming one’s personal ideal, explaining why the collective self is preferredleast.Method:In Study 1 (N5200, 45% female,Mage532.9 years, 79% Caucasian), par-ticipants listed characteristics of their three selves (individual, relational, collective)and evaluated those characteristics in seven preference tasks. Additionally, we ana-lyzed the characteristics’agentic–communal content, and participants rated theircharacteristics’teleological instrumentality. Study 2 (N5396, 55% female,Mage534.5 years, 76% Caucasian) used identical methodology and featured an addi-tional condition, where participants evaluated the selves of a friend.Results:Study 1 reconfirmed the self-hierarchy and supported both process accounts.Study 2 replicated and extended findings. As hypothesized, when people evaluateothers’selves, adifferentself-hierarchy emerges (relational>individual>collective).Conclusions:This research pioneers process-driven explanations for the self-hierarchy, establishing why people prefer different self-parts in themselves than inothers.




Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie.




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