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Evaluating the impact of AI-based priced parking with social simulation
Kappenberger, Jakob
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Theil, Kilian
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Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
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DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19097-1_4
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URL:
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https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-03...
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Document Type:
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Conference or workshop publication
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Year of publication:
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2022
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Book title:
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Social Informatics: 13th International Conference, SocInfo 2022, Glasgow, UK, October 19–21, 2022, proceedings
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The title of a journal, publication series:
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Volume:
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13618
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Page range:
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54-75
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Conference title:
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SocInfo 2022
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Location of the conference venue:
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Glasgow, UK
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Date of the conference:
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19.-21.10.2022
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Publisher:
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Hopfgartner, Frank
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Jaidka, Kokil
;
Mayr, Philipp
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Jose, Joemon
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Breitsohl, Jan
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Place of publication:
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Berlin [u.a.]
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Publishing house:
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Springer
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ISBN:
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978-3-031-19096-4 , 978-3-031-19097-1
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ISSN:
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0302-9743 , 1611-3349
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Publication language:
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English
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Institution:
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School of Business Informatics and Mathematics > Practical Computer Science II: Artificial Intelligence (Stuckenschmidt 2009-)
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Subject:
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004 Computer science, internet
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Keywords (English):
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urban informatics , fair machine learning , social simulation
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Abstract:
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Across the world, increasing numbers of cars in urban centers lead to congestion and adverse effects on public health as well as municipal climate goals. Reflecting cities’ ambitions to mitigate these issues, a growing body of research evaluates the use of innovative pricing strategies for parking, such as Dynamic Pricing (DP), to efficiently manage parking supply and demand. We contribute to this research by exploring the effects of Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based DP on urban parking. In particular, we introduce a theoretical framework for AI-based priced parking under traffic and social constraints. Furthermore, we present a portable and generalizable Agent-Based Model (ABM) for priced parking to evaluate our approach and run extensive experiments comparing the effect of several learners on different urban policy goals. We find that (1) outcomes are highly sensitive to the employed reward function; (2) trade-offs between different goals are challenging to balance; (3) single-reward functions may have unintended consequences on other policy areas (e.g., optimizing occupancy punishes low-income individuals disproportionately). In summary, our observations stress that fair DP schemes need to account for social policy measures beyond traffic parameters such as occupancy or traffic flow.
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 | Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie. |
 Search Authors in
BASE:
Kappenberger, Jakob
;
Theil, Kilian
;
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
Google Scholar:
Kappenberger, Jakob
;
Theil, Kilian
;
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
ORCID:
Kappenberger, Jakob  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-0199, Theil, Kilian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-8894 and Stuckenschmidt, Heiner ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-3859
["search_editors_ORCID" not defined]
Hopfgartner, Frank, Jaidka, Kokil, Mayr, Philipp ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-1658, Jose, Joemon and Breitsohl, Jan
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