The effect of response formats on response style strength: An experimental comparison


Henninger, Mirka ; Plieninger, Hansjörg ; Meiser, Thorsten



DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000779
URL: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1015-5759...
Additional URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-97185-001
Document Type: Article
Year of publication Online: 2023
Date: 2 August 2023
The title of a journal, publication series: European Journal of Psychological Assessment : EJPA
Volume: tba
Issue number: tba
Page range: 1-17
Place of publication: Göttingen [u.a.]
Publishing house: Hogrefe
ISSN: 1015-5759 , 2151-2426
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Social Sciences > Psychologische Methodenlehre u. Diagnostik (Meiser 2009-)
Subject: 150 Psychology
Keywords (English): measurement , item response theory , response format , rating scale , response styles
Abstract: Abstract: Many researchers use self-report data to examine abilities, personalities, or attitudes. At the same time, there is a widespread concern that response styles, such as the tendency to give extreme, midscale, or acquiescent responses, may threaten data quality. As an alternative to post hoc control of response styles using psychometric models, a priori control using specific response formats may be a means to reduce biasing response style effects in self-report data in day-to-day research practice. Previous research has suggested that response styles were less influential in a Drag-and-Drop (DnD) format compared to the traditional Likert-type format. In this article, we further examine the advantage of the DnD format, test its generalizability, and investigate its underlying mechanisms. In two between-participants experiments, we tested different versions of the DnD format against the Likert format. We found no evidence for reduced response style influence in any of the DnD conditions, nor did we find any difference between the conditions in terms of the validity of the measures to external criteria. We conclude that adaptations of response formats, such as the DnD format, may be promising, but require more thorough examination before recommending them as a means to reduce response style influence in psychological measurement.




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