Tugend, Wissen und Macht bei Kant und Platon


Brecher, Martin ; Weber, Simon


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111444567-015
URL: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.151...
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-711532
Document Type: Book chapter
Year of publication: 2025
Book title: Kant und die Antike
The title of a journal, publication series: Kantstudien. Ergänzungshefte
Volume: 232
Page range: 201-224
Publisher: Mieth, Corinna ; Schäfer, Rainer ; Schriefl, Anna ; Weber, Simon
Place of publication: Berlin ; Boston, Mass.
Publishing house: De Gruyter
ISBN: 978-3-11-144394-2 , 978-3-11-144456-7 , 978-3-11-144498-7
ISSN: 0340-6059
Publication language: German
Institution: School of Humanities > Philosophie II (Gesang 2009-)
Pre-existing license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Subject: 100 Philosophy
Individual keywords (German): Kant , Platon , Politik , Herrschaft , Wissen , Macht , Tugend
Keywords (English): Kant , Plato , Politics , Rulership , Knowledge , Power , Virtue
Abstract: This paper compares Kant’s and Plato’s views on the relationship between philosophy and politics. Our focus will be on the role that virtue and knowledge play in both theories. Our point of reference is Plato’s famous statement that philosophers should be kings or kings philosophers and Kant’s rejection of Plato’s demand (in Towards Perpetual Peace). As we will show, Kant believes that, because of our unsocial sociability, being in power is ethically perilous and impairs the free use of reason. While in earlier writings, such as the Idea, Kant entertains the ideal of enlightened, philosophical rulership, he later rejects it as absolutist propaganda in both Perpetual Peace and the Doctrine of Right. Kant’s later conception is that politics and philosophy should be separate and that politicians should consider what philosophers have to say about law and politics. As we will argue, his conception of a division of labor between philosophy and politics still presupposes certain competences and virtues on the side of political rulers.
Translation of the title: Virtue, knowledge, and power in Kant and Plato (English)




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