The Role of Technology in M&As: A Firm Level Comparison of Cross-Border and Domestic Deals


Frey, Rainer ; Hussinger, Katrin


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URL: http://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/1453
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-14530
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2006
The title of a journal, publication series: None
Publication language: English
Institution: Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: C25 G34 O32 O34 ,
Subject headings (SWD): Mergers and Acquisitions , Fusion , Technologie , Änderung
Keywords (English): domestic versus cross-border M&As , technological relatedness , market relatedness
Abstract: Technological change is often hypothesized as one of the main drivers of merger activities. This paper analyzes the role of technology in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) at the firm level. Based on a newly created data set that combines financial information and patent data for public firms in Europe as well as country level variables, we apply a structural model to investigate technology-related motivations behind merger formation. Distinguishing between cross-border and domestic M&As, we find that technological relatedness of the M&A partners reduces uncertainty and the expected risk of failure associated with cross-border acquisitions significantly, whereas there is no evidence for technological complementarities driving domestic M&As. The relevance of technology for cross-border M&As further illustrates the international character of technology markets.
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