Being born under adverse economic conditions leads to a higher cardiovascular mortality rate later in life - evidence based on individuals born at different stages of the business cycle

URL:	http://ftp.iza.org/dp3635.pdf
Document Type:	Working paper
Year of publication:	2008
The title of a journal, publication series:	IZA Discussion Paper Series
Volume:	3635
Place of publication:	Bonn
Publication language:	English
Institution:	School of Law and Economics > Alexander v. Humboldt Professor in Econometrics and Empirical Economics (van den Berg 2009-2016)
Subject:	330 Economics
Classification:	JEL: I 10,
Abstract:	We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effects of early-life conditions, by analyzing the effects of economic conditions on the individual cardiovascular (CV) mortality rate later in life, using individual data records from the Danish Twin Registry covering births since the 1870s and including the cause of death. To capture exogenous variation of conditions early in life we use the state of the business cycle around birth. We find a significant negative effect of economic conditions early in life on the individual CV mortality rate at higher ages. There is no effect on the cancer-specific mortality rate. From variation within and between monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs born under different conditions we conclude that the fate of an individual is more strongly determined by genetic and household-environmental factors if early-life conditions are poor. Individual-specific qualities come more to fruition if the starting position in life is better.

Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie.

BASE: Berg, Gerard J. van den ; Doblhammer, Gabriele ; Christensen, Kaare

Google Scholar: Berg, Gerard J. van den ; Doblhammer, Gabriele ; Christensen, Kaare

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