Clustering life trajectories : a new divisive hierarchical clustering algorithm for discrete-valued discrete time series


Dlugosz, Stephan


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URL: http://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/3143
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-31434
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2011
The title of a journal, publication series: None
Publication language: English
Institution: Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: C33 C38 J00 ,
Subject headings (SWD): Cluster-Analyse , Streuungsmaß , Lebenslauf , Rentenversicherung , Deutschland
Keywords (English): clustering , measures of association , discrete data , time series
Abstract: A new algorithm for clustering life course trajectories is presented and tested with large register data. Life courses are represented as sequences on a monthly timescale for the working-life with an age span from 16–65. A meaningful clustering result for this kind of data provides interesting subgroups with similar life course trajectories. The high sampling rate allows precise discrimination of the different subgroups, but it produces a lot of highly correlated data for phases with low variability. The main challenge is to select the variables (points in time) that carry most of the relevant information. The new algorithm deals with this problem by simultaneously clustering and identifying critical junctures for each of the relevant subgroups. The developed divisive algorithm is able to handle large amounts of data with multiple dimensions within reasonable time. This is demonstrated on data from the Federal German pension insurance.
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