Antitrust policy , cartels , mergers , cartel breakdown , European Union
Abstract:
We investigate the impact of cartel breakdowns on merger activity. Merging information on
cartel cases decided by the European Commission (EC) between 2000 and 2011 with a
detailed data set of worldwide merger activity, we find that, first, the average number of all
merger transactions increase by up to 51 percent when comparing the three years before the
cartel breakdowns with the three years afterwards. Second, for the subset of horizontal
mergers, merger activity is found to increase even more – by up to 83 percent – after the cartel
breakdowns. Our results not only suggest that competition authorities should consider
mergers as potential ‘second-best’ alternative to cartels but also imply that resource
(re)allocations in competition authorities, law practices and economic consultancies may
become necessary to handle the increase in merger cases.
Das Dokument wird vom Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim bereitgestellt.