Role of self-control strength in the relation between anxiety and cognitive performance
Bertrams, Alex
;
Englert, Chris
;
Dickhäuser, Oliver
;
Baumeister, Roy F.
DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031921
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URL:
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236079304...
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Weitere URL:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23527509
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Dokumenttyp:
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Zeitschriftenartikel
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Erscheinungsjahr:
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2013
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Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe:
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Emotion
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Band/Volume:
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13
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Heft/Issue:
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4
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Seitenbereich:
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668-680
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Ort der Veröffentlichung:
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Washington, DC
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Verlag:
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American Psychological Assoc.
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ISSN:
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1528-3542 , 1931-1516
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Sprache der Veröffentlichung:
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Englisch
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Einrichtung:
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Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften > Pädagogische Psychologie (Dickhäuser 2008-)
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Fachgebiet:
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150 Psychologie
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Abstract:
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In the present work, we examine the role of self-control resources within the relationship between anxiety and cognitive test performance. We argue that self-control is required for keeping attention away from anxiety-related worries, which would otherwise distract a person from performing on the test. In Study 1 (N = 67) and Study 2 (N = 96), we found that state anxiety was negatively related to performance of verbal learning and mental arithmetic if participants' self-control resources were depleted, but it was unrelated if participants' self-control was intact. In Study 3 (N = 99), the worry component of trait test anxiety was more strongly related to perceived distraction by worries while performing an arithmetic task for participants with depleted self-control resources than for nondepleted participants. Furthermore, distraction by worries showed to be responsible for suboptimal performance. The findings may help to clarify the anxiety-performance relationship and offer a novel approach for counteracting performance decrements associated with test anxiety.
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| Dieser Eintrag ist Teil der Universitätsbibliographie. |
Suche Autoren in
BASE:
Bertrams, Alex
;
Englert, Chris
;
Dickhäuser, Oliver
;
Baumeister, Roy F.
Google Scholar:
Bertrams, Alex
;
Englert, Chris
;
Dickhäuser, Oliver
;
Baumeister, Roy F.
ORCID:
Bertrams, Alex, Englert, Chris, Dickhäuser, Oliver ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8398 and Baumeister, Roy F.
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