How to win Schumpeterian competition: Technological transfers in the German plastics industry from the 1930s to the 1970s

Streb, Jochen

URL:	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/98258/1/cd...
Weitere URL:	http://hdl.handle.net/10419/98258
Dokumenttyp:	Arbeitspapier
Erscheinungsjahr:	1999
Titel einer Zeitschrift oder einer Reihe:	Center Discussion Paper / Economic Growth Center
Band/Volume:	811
Ort der Veröffentlichung:	New Haven, CT
Verlag:	Yale University, Economic Growth Center
Verwandte URLs:	https://ideas.repec.org/p/egc/wpaper/811...
Sprache der Veröffentlichung:	Englisch
Einrichtung:	Fakultät für Rechtswissenschaft und Volkswirtschaftslehre > Wirtschaftsgeschichte (Streb 2011-)
Fachgebiet:	330 Wirtschaft 900 Geschichte
Abstract:	Introducing the concept of innovation capital we will analyse conditions under which a national industry is able to succeed in international Schumpeterian competition. Then we will discuss the significance of this concept for the economic development of the German plastics industry from the 1930s to the 1970s. Using a repeated game model of technological cooperation we will especially focus on technological transfers from chemical firms to plastics fabricators. We will deploy both a microeconomic approach when viewing product innovations transferred by the so-called Kunststoffrohstoffabteilung (KURO) of chemical firm BASF, and a macroeconomic approach when looking at the development of total factor productivity in the German plastics fabricating industry. It will turn out that we can distinguish three subperiods with respect to technological cooperation in the German plastics industry: the beginning in the period of National Socialist dictatorship and post war reconstruction, the developing in the time of the West German economic miracle, and the ending in the decade of the two oil price shocks.