Expectations of reciprocity when competitors share information: experimental evidence


Ganglmair, Bernhard ; Holcomb, Alex ; Myung, Noah


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URL: https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/52739
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-527395
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2019
The title of a journal, publication series: ZEW Discussion Papers
Volume: 19-032
Place of publication: Mannheim
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Law and Economics > Innovation u. Wettbewerb (Ganglmair 2020-)
Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: O33 , D8 , C72 , C91,
Keywords (English): Knowledge diffusion , information sharing , reciprocity , conversation , experimental economics , centipede game
Abstract: Informal exchange of information among competitors has been well-documented in a variety of industries, and one's expectation of reciprocity shown to be a key determinant. We use an indeterminate horizon centipede game to establish a feedback loop in the laboratory and show that an individual's beliefs about the recipient's intentions to reciprocate matter more than a recipient's ability to do so. This implies that reducing strategic uncertainty about a competitor's behavior has a stronger effect on information ows than reducing environmental uncertainty (about the competitor's ability). We further show results on the formation of beliefs and discuss managerial implications.




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