What drives carbon emissions in German manufacturing: Scale, technique or composition?


Rottner, Elisa ; Graevenitz, Kathrine von


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URL: https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/59260
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-592609
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2021
Volume: 21-027
Place of publication: Mannheim
Publication language: English
Institution: Sonstige Einrichtungen > ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
School of Law and Economics > Empirische Umweltökonomik (von Graevenitz 2021-)
MADOC publication series: Veröffentlichungen des ZEW (Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung) > ZEW Discussion Papers
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: D22 , L60 , Q41 , Q48,
Keywords (English): Carbon emissions , climate policy , statistical decomposition , manufacturing
Abstract: Carbon emissions from German manufacturing have increased over the past decade, while carbon intensity (emissions per Euro of gross output) has declined only slightly. We decompose changes in emissions between 2005 and 2017 into scale, composition (changes in the mix of goods produced) and technology (emission factors of production) effects. We find evidence that the production composition in the German manufacturing sector is increasingly shifting towards less carbonintensive products. However, we also find evidence to suggest that the energy intensity of production has increased. These results are largely driven by a few energy intensive sectors.




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