The contextual challenges of occupational sex segregation : deciphering cross-national differences in Europe


Steinmetz, Stephanie



DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93056-5
URL: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-531...
Dokumenttyp: Dissertation
Erscheinungsjahr: 2012
Ort der Veröffentlichung: Wiesbaden
Verlag: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
ISBN: 978-3-531-17964-3 , 3-531-17964-0 , 978-3-531-93056-5
Hochschule: Universität Mannheim
Gutachter: Müller, Walter
Datum der mündl. Prüfung: 2009
Sprache der Veröffentlichung: Englisch
Einrichtung: Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > MZES - Arbeitsbereich A
Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften > Sonstige - Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften
Fachgebiet: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Abstract: This study untangles the complex interplay of individual and contextual factors shaping cross-national differences in horizontal and vertical occupational sex segregation. It relates the individual factors affecting occupational decisions to the broader social and economic context within a given society. Following this approach, Stephanie Steinmetz provides a comprehensive overview of the development and causes of cross-national differences in occupational sex segregation. She offers insights into the positioning of 21 EU Members States, particularly of former CCE countries. Based on advanced multi-level models, the study shows that institutional factors, such as the organization of educational systems, post-industrial developments, social policies, and the national ‘gender culture’, play a crucial role in shaping sex segregation processes apart from individual factors. The author clarifies that a distinct set of institutional factors is relevant to each of the two dimensions of occupational sex segregation and that these factors operate in different directions: some reduce horizontal segregation while at the same time aggravating the vertical aspect. Finally, the study assesses the empirical findings from a political perspective by addressing the future contextual challenges of EU Member States seeking to attain higher gender equality on the labour market.




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