Cognitive gains and socioeconomic status in early second language acquisition in immersion and EFL learning settings


Trebits, Anna ; Koch, Martin Jakobus ; Ponto, Katharina ; Bruhn, Ann-Christin ; Adler, Marie ; Kersten, Kristin



DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.1943307
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13670...
Additional URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352366029...
Document Type: Article
Year of publication: 2022
The title of a journal, publication series: International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
Volume: 25
Issue number: 7
Page range: 2668-2681
Place of publication: London [u.a.]
Publishing house: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
ISSN: 1367-0050 , 1747-7522
Publication language: English
Institution: School of Humanities > Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik (Kersten 2023-)
Subject: 400 Language, linguistics
Abstract: This study explores the relationship of early immersion education, socioeconomic background, and cognitive gains of young learners. We examine the possible advantages of early bilingual education and the impact of family socioeconomic status (SES) for the cognitive development of children. Participants (N = 39) were students at regular (German) or immersion (German-English) primary schools in Germany. The study employed a longitudinal design with school program and socioeconomic status as between-subjects factors, and L2 proficiency and cognitive variables as within-subject factors. The pre- and post-tests consisted of tests of English vocabulary and grammar and tests of working memory capacity, non-verbal intelligence, and phonological awareness. Participants also completed a parental questionnaire assessing their socioeconomic background based on HISEI indicators (Highest International Socioeconomic Index). Repeated measures ANOVAs and regression analyzes revealed that the participants from the immersion school outperformed their peers from the regular schools on all L2 (English) proficiency and cognitive variables on the posttest. Furthermore, our data revealed that SES is significantly more influential in participants who follow regular school programs than in those who are enrolled in immersion schools. Overall, our data provide support for the benefits of early immersion programs in leveling the playing field for children of low socioeconomic status.




Dieser Datensatz wurde nicht während einer Tätigkeit an der Universität Mannheim veröffentlicht, dies ist eine Externe Publikation.




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