VaR- and CVaR-minimal futures Hedging Strategies: An Analytical Approach


Albrecht, Peter ; Huggenberger, Markus ; Pekelis, Alexandr


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URL: https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/31097
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-310971
Document Type: Working paper
Year of publication: 2012
The title of a journal, publication series: Mannheimer Manuskripte zu Risikotheorie, Portfolio Management und Versicherungswirtschaft
Volume: 186
Place of publication: Mannheim
Edition: Version 2012
Publication language: English
Institution: Außerfakultäre Einrichtungen > Institut für Versicherungswissenschaft
Business School > ABWL, Risikotheorie, Portfolio Management u. Versicherungswissenschaft (Albrecht 1989-2021)
MADOC publication series: Lehrstuhl für ABWL, Risikotheorie, Portfolio Management und Versicherungswirtschaft (Albrecht) > Mannheimer Manuskripte zu Risikotheorie, Portfolio Management und Versicherungswirtschaft
Subject: 330 Economics
Classification: JEL: G 11 , G 32,
Keywords (English): Futures Hedging , Quantile Derivatives , Mixture Distributions , Elliptical Distributions , Value at Risk , Conditional Value at Risk
Abstract: Although Value at Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) have been established as standard techniques in many fields of risk management and portfolio selection, the literature rarely applies these risk measures to futures hedging. The purpose of this paper is to characterize analytically VaR- and CVaR-minimal hedging strategies. We apply results about quantile derivatives to obtain first order conditions that hold under weak assumptions on the underlying return distribution. We then focus on conditionally elliptical return processes, which enables us to derive closed form expressions for these conditions. In the case of hedging with a single futures contract, these expressions can explicitly be solved for (C)VaR-minimal hedge ratios. Hedging strategies based on these results account for the risk caused by the fat tails of return distributions. In a further step, we extend our characterizations of optimal hedging strategies to mixtures of elliptical distributions. This generalization allows capturing distributional asymmetries, which was found to be highly important for tail based risk measurement. Overall, our findings can be used to implement (C)VaR-minimal hedging rules for most econometric models employed in the futures hedging literature, including multivariate GARCH and regime switching models.




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