Fiscal policy in Europe: Taxation, debt and direct democracy with multiple jurisdictions

Streif, Frank

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URL:	https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/41528
URN:	urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-415288
Dokumenttyp:	Dissertation
Erscheinungsjahr:	2016
Ort der Veröffentlichung:	Mannheim
Hochschule:	Universität Mannheim
Gutachter:	Spengel, Christoph
Datum der mündl. Prüfung:	25 Oktober 2016
Sprache der Veröffentlichung:	Englisch
Einrichtung:	Fakultät für Betriebswirtschaftslehre > ABWL u. Betriebswirtschaftliche Steuerlehre II (Spengel 2006-)
Fachgebiet:	330 Wirtschaft
Normierte Schlagwörter (SWD):	Haushaltsdefizit , Öffentliche Schulden , Steuerwettbewerb , Oberster Gerichtshof , Europa , Steuerneutralität , Direkte Demokratie
Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch):	Fiscal rules , debt brake , tax competition , European Court of Justice and tax neutrality , spillovers in direct democracy
Abstract:	Fiscal policy in Europe is carried out in times of increased economic and political integration. Understanding the behavior and the role of states, sub-national governments, courts, companies and citizens in this integrated and interdependent environment is important in order to design optimal public policies and institutions. The field of public economics contributes to this task by analyzing how government policies affect the economy. This thesis adds to different strands of the public economics literature and consists of four self-contained chapters. The chapters' contributions cover the following topics: fiscal rules, tax competition, tax neutrality and the European Court of Justice, and spillovers in direct democracy. The fiscal policy challenges underlying all these topics originate from the existence of multiple governmental jurisdictions - either in a national or international context. In the chapters at hand, this gives rise to (1) bailout expectations of states within a federation, (2) tax competition between countries, (3) tax neutrality challenges across countries, and (4) interactions in direct democracy between municipalities.