Brownian motions on metric graphs
Werner, Florian
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Dissertation_Florian_Werner.pdf
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URL:
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https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/41517
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URN:
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urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-415178
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Dokumenttyp:
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Dissertation
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Erscheinungsjahr:
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2016
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Ort der Veröffentlichung:
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Mannheim
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Hochschule:
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Universität Mannheim
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Gutachter:
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Potthoff, Jürgen
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Datum der mündl. Prüfung:
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24 November 2016
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Sprache der Veröffentlichung:
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Englisch
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Einrichtung:
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Fakultät für Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsmathematik > Mathematik V (Potthoff -2020)
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Fachgebiet:
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510 Mathematik
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Fachklassifikation:
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MSC:
60J65, 60J40, 60J25, 47D07, 34B45, 05C99,
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Normierte Schlagwörter (SWD):
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Brownsche Bewegung , Metrischer Graph , Markov-Prozess
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Freie Schlagwörter (Englisch):
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Brownian motion , metric graphs , Markov processes , right processes , Feller–Wentzell boundary conditions
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Abstract:
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In this work, Brownian motions on metric graphs are defined as right continuous, strong
Markov processes which, while inside an edge, are equivalent to the one-dimensional
Brownian motion. Their generators are identified as Laplace operatorson the graph
subject to non-local Feller–Wentzell boundary conditions at the vertices. Conversely, a
pathwise construction is achieved for any set of admissible boundary conditions.
This thesis generalizes the recent works of Kostrykin, Potthoff and Schrader, who examined Brownian motions on metric graphs which are continuous up to
their lifetime.
The theory is significantly complicated by the extension to the discontinuous setting.
Here, the processes in question might feature jumps of infinite activity in the vicinity of
any vertex, and their excursions from a vertex are not limited to adjacent edges.
To overcome the challenges, transformation methods for Markov processes are surveyed
and expanded in the modern context of Meyer–Getoor–Sharpe’s right processes. A universal revival method is established in order to concatenate
various processes and to implement jump discontinuities. Probabilistic properties of
Brownian motions on a metric graph are obtained, and their generators and resolvents are
analyzed with the help of Dynkin’s formulas. By extending the results and the constructions
of Itô–McKean’s fundamental paper on Brownian motions on the half line to the star graph case, the local
description of all Brownian paths is achieved. By applying the transformation techniques
and the Brownian properties, the local solutions are pasted together to obtain the process on the complete graph.
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